Animal Logic was entrusted with three key sequences, including the chamber where Captain Marvel meets with the Supreme Intelligence; the Mission Briefing hologram where Yonn-Rogg outlines the plan to extract Soh-Larr from Torfa; and the treatment of the Mindfrack Memory sequence shots where the Skrulls are scanning through Carol’s memories.
Animal Logic helped develop a look in line with the tastes of Directors Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck, going over various effects, environments, and iterations in cineSync video review. The Animal Logic team in Sydney could draw atop shots while connected in real-time with collaborators in Los Angeles, helping them define the creative vision for the effects while staying perfectly in tune with the client.
Enhancing the Vision
Captain Marvel is one of the most distinctive and diversely-set films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, spanning locations such as Los Angeles in 1995, the alien Kree planet of Hala, and a dreamlike space where Captain Marvel herself encounters the Supreme Intelligence.
Constructing that space was Animal Logic's chief mandate on the project. The filmed footage with actresses Brie Larson and Annette Bening had a lighting rig shining various beams in through the ceiling. Animal Logic initially planned to paint that out, but instead mapped the CG lighting routines to match the practical lighting for a more fluid result. Also, directors Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck wanted to take the scene much further than originally planned.
"As we were on set and discussing it further with VFX supervisor Chris Townsend and the directors, Anna and Ryan, they wanted to go with something more elaborate," said Butterworth. "We ended up rotoscoping off both Brie and Annette through every frame of that entire sequence. We separated them from the original background and then rebuilt the entire environment from scratch."
Part of the challenge was creating the watery substance that the Supreme Intelligence (Bening) is formed from. It also had to form into other objects, which required the use of complex simulations to deliver the desired effect. Butterworth describes the process as "artistic, simulation sculptural work."
Animal Logic also handled a sequence on a Kree spaceship that needed a holographic computer display placed between several filmed actors. The studio has delivered similar holographic effects on previous Marvel films, so it's a specialty of theirs. However, it's still a task that requires ample nuance: matching the familiar Kree aesthetic, ensuring that all actors' eye-lines are matched to key items on the display, and not letting the effect overpower the shot.
Conceptualizing
Animal Logic's team of about 60 artists on the project began conceptualizing the effects that were used across the 315 Captain Marvel shots they handled, using cineSync’s video review tool that lets everyone draw and annotate frames in real time.
"We usually start with quite a blank canvas, really. We were drawing and doodling into these shots and trying to solve the design on the fly," says Butterworth.
Animal Logic spends a lot of time in that design phase, taking what Butterworth calls a "scattergun approach" at first to try and hone in on what the filmmakers like and need. Once they can narrow down the direction, cineSync helps them collaborate with the client and begin conceptualizing that effect, whether it's an environment, creature, holographic display, or something else entirely.
Empowering Collaboration
Animal Logic is used to working remotely with international clients, and the time zone difference actually suits the Sydney team well when it comes to clients in Los Angeles. "We're so used to dealing with Los Angeles from Sydney. There's a really nice break," he says. "By the time we've uploaded work from the night before, the clients have seen it."
"I find that the more time I can spend with the main VFX supervisor on the show and show him references, show him texts, and explain our thought processes—and then dig out of him or her what they are thinking—the better it is," he adds.